Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is a city steeped in history and brimming with natural beauty. Known as one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals, Nanjing offers a unique blend of ancient heritage and modern vibrancy. Here are the top 10 scenic spots that should be on every foreign visitor’s itinerary:
- The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵)
- This grand mausoleum is the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founding father of the Republic of China. The site features a majestic staircase leading up to the tomb, surrounded by lush forests, offering a serene and respectful atmosphere.
- The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum (明孝陵)
- Home to the tomb of the Ming Dynasty’s first emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a marvel of ancient Chinese architecture. The Sacred Way, lined with stone statues, leads to the main tomb area, where you can marvel at the grandeur of the Ming Dynasty.
- The City Wall of Nanjing (南京城墙)
- One of the world’s longest city walls, the Nanjing City Wall is a testament to the city’s historical significance. A walk along the wall provides stunning views of the city and its rivers, as well as a glimpse into the city’s past.
- The Confucius Temple (夫子庙)
- Located in the秦淮区, this temple complex is dedicated to the great philosopher Confucius. The area around the temple, known as the Qinhuai River Scenic Area, is a bustling hub of traditional Chinese culture, with shops, restaurants, and the famous Qinhuai River night market.
- The Presidential Palace (南京总统府)
- This historic site served as the office for the President of the Republic of China and earlier as the residence of Sun Yat-sen. The palace complex is a fascinating mix of Chinese and Western architectural styles, offering a glimpse into the political history of modern China.
- The Nanjing Museum (南京博物院)
- As one of China’s largest and most comprehensive museums, the Nanjing Museum houses over 400,000 artifacts, ranging from prehistoric times to the modern era. It’s a must-visit for history buffs and those interested in Chinese art and culture.
- The Purple Mountain (紫金山)
- Also known as Zijin Mountain, this scenic area is home to several historical sites, including the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. It’s a popular spot for hiking and enjoying the natural beauty of Nanjing.
- The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall (侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆)
- A somber reminder of the tragic events that occurred during World War II, this memorial hall is dedicated to the victims of the Nanjing Massacre. It’s an important site for understanding a dark chapter in Nanjing’s history.
- Xuanwu Lake (玄武湖)
- This beautiful lake, surrounded by parks and gardens, is a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a boat ride. The lake is also home to Xuanwu Lake Park, which features historical sites, such as the Tai Xu Temple.
- The Old East Gate (中华门城堡)
- As the largest and most well-preserved city gate in Nanjing, the Old East Gate is a stunning example of ancient military architecture. It’s a great place to learn about the city’s defensive history and enjoy panoramic views of the city.
Nanjing’s rich history and cultural landmarks make it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking to explore China’s past and present. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or natural beauty, Nanjing has something to offer every visitor.